The sensor of this circuit is a photodiode. Equivalent operations can be used, and the instrument can be replaced by the lower current range of a standard multimeter.
The difference in this circuit, found in documentation from the 90s, is the use of a single...
To work with the above circuits, this decoder provides an output of 10. The circuit is from an...
In the figure we have a precision differential amplifier found in the Linear Applications Handbook of...