This circuit triggers a relay when a light beam that hits the phototransistor is cut off. The circuit is from Electronics Now and the supply voltage depends on the relay voltage.
This circuit, in addition to transforming a sinusoidal signal into a square, shifts its phase. The...
The transistors on this circuit can be the BC548. The circuit is from English documentation from...
In the figure we have three voltage doubler configurations that can be used in high and low...