This CMNOS crystal-based circuit generates a 2 Hz signal. It was found in the October 1994 issue of Electronics Now. The output signal is square.
In the figure we have the way to implement a 5 to 45 V zener diode with 50 mA of maximum current...
This circuit is from a Radio Electronics magazine from December 1958. The indicator instrument is analog...
These integrated ones consist of class B amplifiers with gain fixed 24 internally for better...