This alarm circuit was found in the July 1992 Radio Electronics magazine. The circuit uses a small power stage for the speaker and has the sensitivity adjustment at R5.
Using a voltage comparator, we find this AND gate on a Popular Electronics from the 90s. The...
This crystal oscillator circuit is indicated for use as a frequency reference in the calibration...
Any operational amplifier can be used in this circuit. The 741 is the most common. Power supply must...